Caring For A Diabetic Cat

Diabetes is one of the most common diseases that afflicts people. About 11 percent of Americans are diabetic. The chances increase with age: about a third of those over age 65 are diabetic. Kitties can also be afflicted. The disease isn’t quite as common in cats as it is in people: roughly one in a hundred, or about one percent, of our feline friends are diabetic. Diabetic kitties can still live full, happy lives, and are just as cute and fun as any other cat. A local Louisville, KY vet offers some insight as to caring for a diabetic cat in this article.

What Are the Risk Factors For Diabetes In Cats?

Any cat can develop diabetes, and at any given time. There are certain risk factors to take into account here, though. Fluffy’s weight is a major factor. Between a third and half of all diabetic cats are obese. The disease is also more common in male cats—particularly neutered ones—than it is in females. 

Breed can also play a role. Some cats, such as the Burmese, Russian Blue, Norwegian Forest Cat, and Abyssinian breeds, are more inclined to develop the disease than others. It’s also more widespread in purebreds than in domestic cats. Your pet may also be at increased risk if she has been given glucocorticoids, which are steroids often given to treat immunosuppression.

Other risk factors include the following:

• Pregnancy
• Pancreatic disease
• Hyperthyroidism (cats)
• Dental disease
• Kidney disease (cats)
• Urinary tract infections
• Skin infections

How Long Do Cats With Diabetes Usually Live?

Every kitty is unique, so there is no universal prognosis. Our feline friends can live quite a while after a diagnosis with proper treatment. As with many other medical conditions, the outcome ultimately depends on individual circumstances. Fluffy’s age and overall health are two major factors, but they aren’t the only ones. There are a few more technical elements that come into play. Your pet’s serum creatinine concentration is one marker. Higher concentrations can lower the chances of a good prognosis. Your vet will be able to discuss specific information with you after diagnosing and evaluating your pet.

How Do I Care For A Cat With Diabetes?

In many ways, caring for a diabetic kitty is just like caring for any other cat. Fluffy will still want cuddles, catnip, and boxes, and she’ll still be the same cheeky, adorable pet as always. Of course, there are some specifics to keep in mind.

Offer A Great Diet

Diet is a crucial factor. Generally, you would not want to give a diabetic kitty foods that are high in carbs. With cats, that means checking the labels and avoiding products that are high in grain, corn, or potatoes. Sugary foods are also a no, though this isn’t usually too big of an issue with cats. You’d also want to limit human foods, dairy, and anything that is high in salt. 

Of course, your pet’s diet will also need to be tailored according to her age, weight, and health. Ask your Louisville, KY vet for specific advice on this. 

Insulin Injections

Fluffy may also need insulin injections. This may sound intimidating at first, but once you are used to it, it may only take a few minutes a day. Your vet will show you what you need to do. Most of the time, the injections are given twice a day, though some cats may only need one injection a day. 

Glucose Tests

You might also need to test your pet’s glucose. This is typically done using a glucosemeter, a small handheld device. You’ll need to prick your pet’s skin and get a drop of blood. Trust us, this is easier than it sounds! Your vet will give you specific instructions on this. 

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You’ll of course also need to keep up with your kitty’s veterinary care appointments. This is important for all cats, but is particularly crucial for diabetic kitties. Your vet will recommend a schedule for your pet. Fluffy’s treatment plans may also need to be adjusted from time to time, based on how she responds to treatment and how her condition progresses.

Cuddles And Purrs

Of course, just like any other kitty, your pet will need lots of love, cuddles, and TLC. Diabetic kitties are just as charming, lovable, and entertaining as any other cat. Keep that motor going! 

What Are The Symptoms Of Diabetes In Cats?

Fluffy can’t tell you if something is wrong. It’s worth noting that cats can be quite secretive about letting on that they don’t feel well. This is a built-in trait, and one that serves cats well in the wild. Predators are often attracted to You’ll need to keep a close eye on your feline pal,  and watch for signs that something is wrong.

Here are some of the most common ones:

• Increased thirst
• Weight loss
• Increased appetite
• Vomiting
• Lethargy
• Weakness (Particularly In Back Legs)
• Unusual Gait/Posture
• Diarrhea
• Dehydration
• Decreased appetite
• Inability to jump
• Poor Coat Condition
• Urinary tract infection
• Seizures
• Coma
• Urinating outside the litter box
• Collapse
• Depression

If you notice any of these warning signs, contact your vet right away. The sooner your pet is diagnosed and treated, the better! 

How Do Cats Act When Their Sugar Is High?  

If your feline pal is diagnosed with diabetes, it’s also going to be important for you to know how to recognize the signs of a glucose spike. Increased thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination are a few key warning signs. 

Ask your vet for more information.

What is Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Cats?

Also often referred to as DKA, Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) happens when the body cannot absorb the glucose in her blood. This process is crucial, as it is how the body metabolizes food and turns it into fuel. Typically, the condition develops as a result of a secondary health issue, such as kidney disease, cancer, or pancreatitis. DKA can be life-threatening, as your pet’s cells are essentially starving, regardless of what she has eaten. This causes a spike in glucose levels. The body will also start burning fat. Signs of DKA include drowsiness, vomiting, trouble eating, and respiratory issues. In severe cases, the kitty may also go into a coma. Unfortunately, DKA can become life-threatening.

At What Age Do Cats Develop Diabetes?

Fluffy can develop diabetes at any age, but she is more likely to develop the condition at age six or over. Most cats are diagnosed between the ages of nine and 13, with ten being the average.

What Is the Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

As you may know, there are two types of Diabetes Mellitus.

Type 1 is insulin-dependent diabetes, or IDDM. With this condition, the pancreas does not produce insulin. Kitties with this type of diabetes need to be given insulin injections for the rest of their lives.

Type 2 is a deficiency in insulin production. Your pet’s body may be producing insulin, but her body is unable to properly utilize it. This type is most common in kitties that are overweight or obese. It’s also much more prevalent than Type 1. Ask your vet for specific information. 

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Do you need to make an appointment at our animal clinic? Contact us, your local Louisville, KY pet hospital, anytime. We are dedicated to offering top-notch care and great customer service.